The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has said that some traders forming cartels in markets across the country are behind the astronomical increase in prices of food items.
The Chief Executive Officer of the Commission, Mr. Tunji Bello, stated this in Lagos on Wednesday while addressing leaders of market associations, transport operators, and service providers at a town hall meeting hosted by the FCCPC.
While acknowledging that the exchange rate and the increase in petrol price make the old prices unsustainable, Bello frowned at disproportionate increases in the prices of food items which he said are often perpetrated by “cartels” to exploit consumers.
New discoveries
Bello said the meeting was necessitated by startling discoveries made by the commission during a survey conducted nationwide.
“We discovered that some traders form cartels in the markets and put barriers in the form of ridiculous membership fees intended to ensure price fixing in the market.
“Without joining them, they won’t allow anyone to sell goods in the market or provide services. Such practices are against the law and constitute some of the offences the Commission is against,” said the FCCPC boss.
- He said the FCCPC chose to first explore the option of dialogue to arrive at a consensus to deal with the growing trend even though sections of the law empower the commission to deal decisively with offenders,
- According to him, section 17 of the FCCPC Act empowers the Commission to eliminate anti-competitive practices, misleading, unfair, deceptive or unconscionable marketing, trading, and business practices.
- It prescribes sanctions including a fine of up to N10 million and a jail term of three years for anyone found guilty by the court.
Government’s efforts
On the economic outlook, Bello stated that the removal of taxes on imported food items, pharmaceutical products, and transportation was part of measures being taken by the Tinubu administration to cushion the effects of the reforms introduced to reposition the Nigerian economy.
“Such laudable measures by President Tinubu would however be in vain if the benefits are not passed down to the consumers,” he said.
Also speaking at the event, the Iya Oloja General of Nigeria, Folasade Tinubu-Ojo, echoed these sentiments, urging traders to refrain from exploitative pricing practices. She called on the traders to support the government’s efforts by being considerate in their pricing.
What you should know
The FCCPC recently faced some backlash from Nigerians as it gave a one-month moratorium to traders and other market stakeholders involved in exploitative pricing to reduce the prices of goods.
The Commission had said it would begin enforcement actions once the moratorium period ends. Many Nigerians, however, frowned at the directive, describing it as an attempt to control prices in the market when the government’s policies continue to fuel inflation.
- The FCCPC later reacted by acknowledging the concerns regarding the feasibility of the directive, given the current economic challenges, including the removal of fuel subsidies and fluctuations in the foreign exchange market.
- It clarified that the directive issued was not an attempt at price control or a mandate to crash prices arbitrarily.
- It stated that the focus is on preventing businesses from engaging in exploitative conduct such as price gouging, price fixing, the creation of barriers to entry, and all other anticompetitive and exploitative behaviours prohibited under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018.
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